For nearly a century, scientists have understood how crystalline materials—such as metals and semiconductors—bend without breaking. Their secret lies in tiny, line-like defects called dislocations, ...

where b is the Burgers vector and D is the inter-dislocation spacing. · For the tilt boundary shown, the dislocations are straight edge type. For a pure twist boundary, an array of screw dislocations ...

Jogs and kinks are atomic scale changes in direction of a dislocation line. Jogs are out of the slip plane and kinks lie in the dislocations slip plane. For the edge dislocation shown, the jogs are of ...