Optimal chemical processing relies on accurate and timely measurements of chemical processes, including impurities and emissions. Process control involving hydrocarbons and other volatile organics ...

Power accumulators enable a variety of applications that require average power measurement. One example is real-time measurement of switching converter efficiency, which permits converter efficiency ...

This file type includes high resolution graphics and schematics when applicable. Bob Zollo, Product Planner, Power and Energy Division, Keysight Technologies Efficient use of energy is a key factor in ...

All the components are easily obtained or manufactured. Any non-magnetic metal can be used for the probe. In this case, stainless steel was used. TDR Detailed Implementation To make a TDR measurement, ...

Conversion coatings are coating layers applied to the surface of a metal substrate to enhance its appearance and improve physical and chemical properties, such as corrosion resistance and paint ...

In certain applications, like pH measurement based on electromagnetic field (EMF) changes in an electrochemical reaction, the change in voltage is very small and the voltage range varies with the ...