The review finds that biocircularity represents the most advanced stage of this evolution. Unlike basic circular bioeconomy ...

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a promising thermochemical process that transforms wet biomass into a carbon-rich material known as hydrochar, without the need for energy-intense drying. This ...

Biomass, mainly composed of lignocellulose and vegetable oil, has been acclaimed as one of the most promising sustainable sources of raw carbon material for the synthesis of transport fuels and ...

Most of the carbon-based compounds currently manufactured by the chemical industry are derived from petroleum. The rising cost and dwindling supply of oil have been focusing attention on possible ...

Fossil fuel consumption contributes to significant greenhouse gas emissions and severe climate issues. It is imperative to explore sustainable alternatives to the current industrial production of ...

Biomass, which is primarily made of vegetable oil and lignocellulose, has been considered one of the most potentially sustainable sources of raw carbon material for the processing of value-added ...