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  1. Australopithecus | Characteristics & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 28, 2026 · Australopithecus, group of extinct primates closely related to modern humans and known from fossils from eastern, north-central, and southern Africa. The various species lived 4.4 million to …

  2. Australopithecus - Wikipedia

    The fossil record seems to indicate that Australopithecus is ancestral to Homo and modern humans. It was once assumed that large brain size had been a precursor to bipedalism, but the discovery of …

  3. Australopithecus afarensis | The Smithsonian Institution's Human ...

    Jan 3, 2024 · Found between 3.85 and 2.95 million years ago in Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania), this species survived for more than 900,000 years, which is over four times as long as our …

  4. Australopithecus Facts and Figures - ThoughtCo

    May 8, 2025 · Get an in-depth profile of Australopithecus, including this hominid's characteristics, behavior, and habitat.

  5. Australopithecus: origin, extinction and characteristics

    Australopithecus, often referred to as australopithecines, is the name given to an extinct genus of hominid primates. Up to seven distinct species within this genus are known to have lived in …

  6. Australopithecus and Kin | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    Australopithecus was originally defined by Raymond Dart in 1925 on the basis of a small child’s skull from Taung, South Africa, that was 2-3 million years old.

  7. The Genus Australopithecus - Columbia University

    Fragments of more than 300 individuals of Australopithecus afarensis have been discovered so far in Tanzania, Kenya and Ethiopia. Australopithecus afarensis lived from approximately 4.1 to 2.7 million …

  8. Australopithecus - New World Encyclopedia

    Australopithecus (from Latin australis, meaning "of the south," and Greek pithekos, meaning "ape") is a group of extinct hominids that are closely related to modern humans.

  9. 9.5: The Genus Australopithecus - Social Sci LibreTexts

    The Australopithecines are a diverse group of hominins, comprising various species. Australopithecus is the given group or genus name. It stems from the Latin word Australo, meaning “southern,” and the …

  10. Australopithecus afarensis - The Australian Museum

    May 14, 2021 · Australopithecus means ‘southern ape’ and was originally developed for a species found in South Africa. This is the genus or group name and several closely related species now share this …