This section includes the requirements for material to be used for base, subbase, or shoulder course material, and includes graded aggregate, unconsolidated limerock base, and crushed …

This Tech Brief presents an overview of best practices for the design and construction of bases and subbases for concrete pavements and its effects on performance. The need and use of …

This document provides a basic overview of Item 247, “Flexible Base,” from the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) 2014 Standard Specifications for Construction and …

Our regular counting system is the decimal (base 10) system. This is because we use 10 distinct digits, zero through nine. In general, the numerical value of a number is what you were taught …

Integer Part: Divide the number by and record the remainder. Divide the resulting quotient by and record the remainder. Repeat The number in base is the remainders written in backwards order.

Computer programmers tend to use lowercase letters, but this book will use upper case. You can literally use any base you want, as long as you define the “digits” that represent the numbers …

Some hexadecimal arithmetic is just like base 10; that can be misleading, because the arithmetic gets tricky when it produces results that violate our decimal experience; for example, 2 + 5 = 7 …