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  1. Earthworm - Wikipedia

    An earthworm is a soil -dwelling terrestrial invertebrate that belongs to the phylum Annelida. The term is the common name for the largest members of the class (or subclass, depending on the …

  2. Earthworm | Annelid, Burrowing & Soil Fertility | Britannica

    Dec 20, 2025 · Earthworm, any one of more than 1,800 species of terrestrial worms of the class Oligochaeta (phylum Annelida)—in particular, members of the genus Lumbricus. Seventeen …

  3. Earthworms - National Wildlife Federation

    Earthworms are harmless, often beneficial residents of the soil. Earthworms breakdown dead and decaying organic matter into rich humus soil, thereby supporting plant growth. They also dig …

  4. Earthworm - Types, Anatomy, Diet, Habitat, Lifespan, & Life Cycle

    Oct 31, 2025 · Earthworms are a group of terrestrial annelids that constitute the suborder Lumbricina. They are characterized by an elongated, segmented body equipped with bristle …

  5. Earthworm | National Geographic

    Learn all you wanted to know about common earthworms with pictures, videos, photos, facts, and news from National Geographic.

  6. Earthworm: a keystone species of soil quality, health and functions

    Sep 1, 2025 · Earthworms, recognized as keystone species and ecosystem engineers, constitute the largest portion of animal biomass in soils and serve as vital indicators within the soil quality …

  7. Earthworm - New World Encyclopedia

    Earthworm is the common name for the larger terrestrial invertebrates of the Oligochaeta (which is either a class or subclass depending on the author) in the phylum Annelida (segmented worms).

  8. 10 Key Facts About Earthworms - A-Z Animals

    May 8, 2025 · An earthworm is a terrestrial annelid invertebrate that belongs to the Lumbricidae family. Earthworms derive their name from where they live (earth). They are adaptable to any …

  9. Earthworms - University of Pennsylvania

    Earthworms are more than just fish bait. They are the main contributors to enriching and improving soil for plants, animals and even humans. Earthworms create tunnels in the soil by …

  10. What is an earthworm? | Earthworm Society of Britain

    Earthworms are distinguished from other groups of Oligochaeta by their ecology. Earthworms are predominantly terrestrial, though they can be found in some freshwater environments such …